Norfolk’s rich African American history has shaped our city into the diverse community we know and love. We’re proud of our unique culture, from the contributions African Americans have made to our city’s past to the integral role of Norfolk’s Black communities today.
Attractions
Attucks Theatre
Named in honor of African American Crispus Attucks—the first American patriot to lose his life in the 1770 Boston Massacre—the Attucks is the country’s oldest remaining legitimate theater designed, financed, constructed and operated entirely by African American entrepreneurs. Originally known as the “Apollo of the South,” the venue has hosted legendary performers including Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington and Nat King Cole. The music continues today through the theater’s Church Street Jazz Series and Attucks Jazz Club.
Norfolk State University
A Historically Black College/University founded in 1935, Norfolk State is committed to transforming students’ lives through exemplary teaching, research and service, offering a supportive academic and culturally diverse environment for all.
Norfolk Botanical Garden
In 1938, 220 African Americans were paid just 25 cents an hour to create the Norfolk Botanical Garden (NBG). Within a year, the Garden was a lush destination, but due to racial segregation, the workers didn’t feel welcome to enjoy the very garden they had created. NBG honors those individuals with a memorial garden and bronze sculpture titled “Breaking Ground,” inspired by photos of actual workers from the era.
Waterways to Freedom
Stop by the VisitNorfolk Visitor Center to pick up a tour brochure of Waterways to Freedom. With its complex and interwoven waterways, Virginia provided a starting point for thousands of individuals to escape slavery. Fugitive slaves would depart on wharves, steamships and schooners and be assisted by safe houses on their journey to freedom. Norfolk’s bustling port played a crucial role in the escape of many slaves, as did the city’s proximity to the Great Dismal Swamp, which was a popular hiding spot for escaped slaves. Take a deeper dive by joining a Norfolk Tour Company excursion focused on African American history in Norfolk. A guide will share fascinating landmarks and pieces of significant history.
West Point Cemetery and Monument
Around 1,200 local African American soldiers served in the Civil War, with many cited for bravery and awarded medals. As these men passed away, the African American community searched for a burial solution to recognize the soldiers’ sacrifice. West Point Cemetery was dedicated as a special place of burial for nearly 100 Black Union veterans. A West Point monument was erected in honor of African American soldiers and sailors of all wars.
Want to support Norfolk’s Black-Owned Businesses? Here’s a list to get you started.
2025 Events
Black Business Brunch Expo
Feb. 1, 2025 – Richard A. Tucker Memorial Library
Join us 11 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. in honor of Black History Month as we pay homage to Black entrepreneurship by highlighting Black-owned businesses operating within the Greater Hampton Roads area. Also, seize the opportunity to network and build capital within local small businesses.
HRT Transit Equity Day
Feb. 5, 2025
Tuesday, Feb. 4, is a National Day of Action, celebrating the courageous acts of civil rights icon, Rosa Parks and highlighting the importance of equitable public transit. In honor of Transit Equity Day, Hampton Roads Transit will provide free rides, available on all bus, light rail, ferry and paratransit services. Citizens are encouraged to come out and to ride transit to show their support.
African Storytime at Van Wyck Library
Feb. 6, 2025, Van Wyck Branch Library
Enjoy an educational and fun storytime with Tidewater African Cultural Alliance. Learn about an African country through stories, language and dance! 4-5 p.m.
The Essence of Heart & Soul Festival
Feb. 8, 2025 | Slover Library
This program at Downtown Branch at Slover on Saturday, Feb. 8 @ 1-4 p.m. is an annual event that celebrates Black art, music and literature. Experience Storytimes, panels, workshops, performances, art galleries, exhibitions and so much more! This event is free and open to the public.
Black history month Quiz Bowl
Feb. 15, 2025 | Richard A. Tucker Memorial Library
Come out and cheer for your favorite students as a select group from each local elementary school answer questions themed around Black History Month!
The Constitution & Loving v. Virginia
Feb. 20, 2025, The Slover
This fascinating legal panel will discuss the origins, challenges, and significance of the 1967 Supreme Court ruling that struck down state laws banning marriage between people of different races. Free and open to the public. Co-hosted by Virginia Opera. 6-7 p.m.
